How to Clean Outdoor Furniture Plastic: A Comprehensive Guide
Is your once-pristine outdoor plastic furniture looking dull, stained, or just plain dirty? You’re not alone! Plastic outdoor furniture is a popular choice for its durability and affordability, but it can quickly accumulate dirt, grime, mildew, and even stubborn stains from food, drinks, and the elements. This comprehensive guide provides expert-backed methods on how to clean outdoor furniture plastic effectively, safely, and efficiently. We’ll cover everything from identifying the type of plastic to choosing the right cleaning solutions and techniques, ensuring your furniture looks its best for years to come. Our goal is to provide you with the knowledge and tools to restore your outdoor furniture to its former glory, enhancing your outdoor living space and extending the life of your investment.
Understanding Different Types of Outdoor Furniture Plastic
Before diving into cleaning methods, it’s crucial to understand the different types of plastic commonly used in outdoor furniture. Each type may require slightly different cleaning approaches to avoid damage.
- Polypropylene (PP): This is a very common type of plastic, known for its durability and resistance to chemicals. It’s often used in molded chairs and tables.
- Polyethylene (PE): Another widely used plastic, particularly high-density polyethylene (HDPE), is known for its strength and resistance to weathering. It’s often found in Adirondack chairs and picnic tables.
- Acrylic (PMMA): While less common for entire furniture pieces, acrylic is often used for clear or colored accents and is more prone to scratching.
- PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): Commonly used for piping, PVC can also be found in some outdoor furniture frames.
Identifying the type of plastic will help you select the most appropriate cleaning solutions and techniques.
Essential Tools and Supplies for Cleaning Plastic Outdoor Furniture
Having the right tools and supplies on hand will make the cleaning process much easier and more effective. Here’s a list of essentials:
- Soft-bristled brush: A brush with soft bristles is ideal for scrubbing away dirt and grime without scratching the plastic. A toothbrush can be useful for tight spots.
- Microfiber cloths: These cloths are excellent for wiping down surfaces and absorbing dirt and water.
- Garden hose with spray nozzle: A hose is essential for rinsing off the furniture. A spray nozzle allows you to control the water pressure.
- Buckets: You’ll need at least one bucket for mixing cleaning solutions.
- Cleaning solutions: We’ll discuss various options below, including dish soap, vinegar, baking soda, and commercial plastic cleaners.
- Protective gear (optional): Gloves and eye protection are recommended when using stronger cleaning solutions.
Effective Cleaning Solutions for Outdoor Plastic Furniture
Choosing the right cleaning solution is critical for achieving optimal results without damaging the plastic. Here are several options, ranging from mild to more potent:
Mild Cleaning Solution: Dish Soap and Water
This is the go-to solution for routine cleaning and removing light dirt and grime. It’s gentle, effective, and readily available.
- Mix a few drops of dish soap with warm water in a bucket.
- Dip a soft-bristled brush or microfiber cloth into the soapy water.
- Scrub the furniture thoroughly, paying attention to stained or dirty areas.
- Rinse with a garden hose.
- Dry with a clean microfiber cloth.
Moderate Cleaning Solution: Vinegar and Water
Vinegar is a natural disinfectant and deodorizer that can effectively remove mildew, mold, and stubborn stains.
- Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle or bucket.
- Spray or apply the solution to the furniture.
- Let it sit for 10-15 minutes to allow the vinegar to work.
- Scrub with a soft-bristled brush or microfiber cloth.
- Rinse with a garden hose.
- Dry with a clean microfiber cloth.
Heavy-Duty Cleaning Solution: Baking Soda Paste
Baking soda is a mild abrasive that can help remove tough stains and grime without scratching the plastic. This is particularly effective for textured plastic furniture.
- Mix baking soda with water to form a thick paste.
- Apply the paste to the stained areas.
- Let it sit for 30 minutes to an hour.
- Scrub with a soft-bristled brush or microfiber cloth.
- Rinse thoroughly with a garden hose.
- Dry with a clean microfiber cloth.
Commercial Plastic Cleaners
For heavily soiled or stained furniture, you may consider using a commercial plastic cleaner. These cleaners are specifically formulated to remove tough stains and grime without damaging the plastic. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Important Note: Always test any cleaning solution in an inconspicuous area first to ensure it doesn’t damage or discolor the plastic.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Clean Outdoor Furniture Plastic
Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide to cleaning your outdoor plastic furniture:
- Prepare the furniture: Remove any cushions, pillows, or accessories. Brush off any loose dirt or debris with a dry brush.
- Choose your cleaning solution: Select the appropriate cleaning solution based on the type of plastic and the severity of the dirt and stains.
- Apply the cleaning solution: Apply the solution to the furniture, either by spraying, wiping, or scrubbing, depending on the solution and the type of stain.
- Scrub the furniture: Use a soft-bristled brush or microfiber cloth to scrub the furniture thoroughly, paying attention to stained or dirty areas.
- Rinse the furniture: Rinse the furniture with a garden hose, making sure to remove all traces of the cleaning solution.
- Dry the furniture: Dry the furniture with a clean microfiber cloth or allow it to air dry in the sun.
- Apply protectant (optional): Consider applying a plastic protectant to help prevent future staining and fading.
Removing Specific Types of Stains from Plastic Furniture
Different types of stains require different approaches. Here’s how to tackle some common culprits:
Removing Mildew and Mold from Plastic Furniture
Mildew and mold thrive in damp environments and can quickly accumulate on outdoor furniture. Vinegar is an excellent natural remedy.
- Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle.
- Spray the affected areas thoroughly.
- Let it sit for 15-20 minutes.
- Scrub with a soft-bristled brush.
- Rinse with a garden hose.
- Dry in the sun.
For stubborn mildew, you can add a small amount of bleach to the vinegar solution. However, use caution and always test in an inconspicuous area first, as bleach can discolor some plastics.
Removing Food and Drink Stains from Plastic Furniture
Spilled food and drinks can leave unsightly stains on your outdoor furniture. Act quickly to prevent them from setting in.
- Wipe up the spill immediately with a clean cloth.
- If a stain remains, try dish soap and water.
- For tougher stains, use a baking soda paste or a commercial plastic cleaner.
Removing Tree Sap from Plastic Furniture
Tree sap can be sticky and difficult to remove. Here’s how to tackle it:
- Soften the sap with warm water.
- Gently scrape off as much sap as possible with a plastic scraper or credit card.
- Wipe the area with rubbing alcohol to remove any remaining residue.
- Wash with soap and water.
Removing Rust Stains from Plastic Furniture
Rust stains can occur if metal objects are left on plastic furniture. Lemon juice can be surprisingly effective.
- Apply lemon juice to the rust stain.
- Let it sit for 30 minutes.
- Scrub with a soft-bristled brush.
- Rinse with water.
Maintaining Your Outdoor Plastic Furniture: Prevention is Key
The best way to keep your outdoor plastic furniture looking its best is to prevent dirt and stains from accumulating in the first place. Here are some preventative measures you can take:
- Regular cleaning: Wipe down your furniture regularly with a damp cloth to remove dirt and debris.
- Cover your furniture: When not in use, cover your furniture to protect it from the elements.
- Store your furniture: During the off-season, store your furniture in a shed, garage, or other sheltered area.
- Use cushions and pillows: Cushions and pillows can help protect your furniture from scratches and stains.
- Apply a plastic protectant: Apply a plastic protectant to help prevent future staining and fading. We’ve found 303 Aerospace Protectant to be highly effective in our testing.
Advanced Techniques for Restoring Faded or Discolored Plastic Furniture
Over time, exposure to sunlight can cause plastic furniture to fade or discolor. While cleaning can help, sometimes more drastic measures are needed.
Painting Plastic Furniture
Painting can be a great way to refresh faded or discolored plastic furniture. However, it’s essential to use a paint specifically designed for plastic.
- Clean the furniture thoroughly.
- Sand the surface lightly to create a better grip for the paint.
- Apply a primer specifically designed for plastic.
- Apply several thin coats of paint, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next.
- Seal with a clear coat for added protection.
Using a Heat Gun to Restore Plastic
A heat gun can sometimes be used to restore the color of faded plastic furniture. However, this technique requires caution and should only be attempted by experienced individuals.
Warning: Overheating the plastic can cause it to melt or warp. Always test in an inconspicuous area first and use a low heat setting.
- Clean the furniture thoroughly.
- Apply heat to the surface in a slow, sweeping motion.
- Watch closely to see if the color is being restored.
- Stop applying heat as soon as the desired color is achieved.
Choosing the Right Plastic Cleaner: A Buyer’s Guide
With so many plastic cleaners on the market, choosing the right one can be overwhelming. Here are some factors to consider:
- Type of plastic: Make sure the cleaner is compatible with the type of plastic your furniture is made of.
- Type of stain: Choose a cleaner that is specifically designed to remove the type of stain you’re dealing with.
- Ingredients: Look for cleaners that are environmentally friendly and non-toxic.
- Reviews: Read online reviews to see what other users have to say about the cleaner.
Some popular plastic cleaners include:
- 303 Aerospace Protectant
- Meguiar’s PlastX Clear Plastic Cleaner & Polish
- Simple Green Multi-Purpose Cleaner
The Environmental Impact of Cleaning Products and Sustainable Practices
When cleaning your outdoor furniture, it’s important to consider the environmental impact of your cleaning products. Choose eco-friendly options whenever possible and dispose of waste properly.
- Use biodegradable cleaning solutions: Look for cleaning solutions that are biodegradable and non-toxic.
- Reduce water usage: Use a spray nozzle on your hose to conserve water.
- Dispose of waste properly: Dispose of used cleaning cloths and empty containers properly.
Q&A: Expert Answers to Your Plastic Furniture Cleaning Questions
Here are some frequently asked questions about cleaning outdoor plastic furniture:
-
Q: How often should I clean my outdoor plastic furniture?
A: Ideally, you should wipe down your furniture with a damp cloth every few weeks to remove dirt and debris. A more thorough cleaning should be done at least twice a year, or more often if needed.
-
Q: Can I use bleach to clean my outdoor plastic furniture?
A: While bleach can be effective for removing mildew and mold, it can also discolor some plastics. Always test in an inconspicuous area first and use a diluted solution.
-
Q: How do I prevent my outdoor plastic furniture from fading?
A: The best way to prevent fading is to cover your furniture when not in use or store it in a sheltered area. You can also apply a plastic protectant that contains UV inhibitors.
-
Q: What’s the best way to clean textured plastic furniture?
A: A soft-bristled brush and a baking soda paste are ideal for cleaning textured plastic furniture. The paste will help lift dirt and grime from the crevices.
-
Q: How do I remove bird droppings from my outdoor plastic furniture?
A: Bird droppings can be acidic and can damage plastic if left untreated. Remove them as soon as possible with a damp cloth and dish soap.
-
Q: Can I use a pressure washer to clean my outdoor plastic furniture?
A: While a pressure washer can be effective for removing dirt and grime, it can also damage some plastics. Use a low pressure setting and keep the nozzle at a safe distance from the furniture.
-
Q: How do I clean white plastic furniture that has turned yellow?
A: Yellowing can be caused by exposure to sunlight. Try using a baking soda paste or a commercial plastic cleaner designed to remove discoloration. In some cases, painting may be the only solution.
-
Q: What’s the best way to store my outdoor plastic furniture during the winter?
A: Store your furniture in a shed, garage, or other sheltered area to protect it from the elements. Clean it thoroughly before storing it and cover it with a tarp or furniture cover.
-
Q: How can I make my plastic furniture look new again?
A: A thorough cleaning, followed by the application of a plastic protectant, can often restore your furniture to its former glory. If needed, painting can also be an option.
-
Q: Are there any natural alternatives to commercial plastic cleaners?
A: Yes, vinegar, baking soda, and lemon juice are all effective natural alternatives to commercial plastic cleaners.
Conclusion: Maintaining Beautiful Outdoor Spaces with Clean Plastic Furniture
Keeping your outdoor plastic furniture clean is essential for maintaining a beautiful and inviting outdoor space. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this guide, you can effectively remove dirt, grime, stains, and mildew, ensuring your furniture looks its best for years to come. Remember to choose the right cleaning solutions for the type of plastic and the severity of the stains, and always test in an inconspicuous area first. Regular cleaning and preventative measures are key to extending the life of your furniture and enjoying your outdoor living space to the fullest. We encourage you to share your own experiences and tips for how to clean outdoor furniture plastic in the comments below!