Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) are retroviruses that can severely compromise a cat’s immune system. Diagnostic testing to detect these viruses can be performed in a veterinary clinic or, increasingly, with commercially available kits designed for use in the home environment. These at-home testing options typically involve collecting a sample of blood or saliva from the cat and submitting it to a laboratory for analysis, or using a point-of-care test kit for immediate results.
Early and accurate detection of FIV and FeLV is critical for managing a cat’s health and preventing the spread of these viruses to other felines. Knowing a cat’s status allows for appropriate veterinary care, including monitoring for secondary infections, managing symptoms, and implementing preventative measures. Historically, testing was limited to veterinary clinics, potentially creating barriers due to cost, accessibility, or cat anxiety. The availability of convenient options addresses these challenges, facilitating wider adoption of early screening protocols.
