A standardized document that outlines the findings of a toxicological analysis. It typically includes patient or subject information, the type of specimen collected (e.g., urine, blood, hair), the substances tested for, and the corresponding results, which are often indicated as either positive or negative for each substance. Quantitative values may also be present for confirmed positive results, along with the established cutoff levels used for interpretation. An example would be a report indicating the presence of a specific substance above the designated threshold in a urine sample, thereby classifying the result as positive.
This documentation serves a critical purpose in various contexts, including employment screening, clinical diagnosis, legal proceedings, and monitoring compliance with treatment programs. The insights provided enable informed decision-making concerning hiring practices, medical intervention, and adherence to legal or contractual obligations. Historically, the complexity and accuracy of these evaluations have evolved significantly with advancements in analytical chemistry and laboratory technologies, enhancing the reliability and scope of substance detection.